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BeginnerModule 1Lesson 5/6

Authentication in APIs (OAuth, JWT)

OAuth 2.0 and JWT pitfalls that break API trust

15 min+56 XP1 quiz
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Opening

Tokens are credentials

APIs often use OAuth access tokens or JWTs in Authorization: Bearer headers. Misconfigured redirects, weak JWT verification, or overbroad scopes equal account takeover.

1. OAuth quick threats

  • Redirect URI issues

    Open redirect / loose redirect allowlists leak codes.

  • Implicit flow risks

    Tokens in URLs/history are easier to steal.

  • State / CSRF

    Missing state lets attackers bind victim auth to attacker session.

2. JWT pitfalls

Accepting alg=none, trusting unverified kid URLs, or confusing RS256/HS256 verification can forge admin tokens. Practice algorithm and signature flaws only in Cyberlium labs (lab_jwt_none_1).

Knowledge Check

1

alg=none JWT attacks succeed when servers:

Multiple choice

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